See noun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "noun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Italic *nōmn̥\nLatin nōmen\nAnglo-Norman noun, non, nombor.\nMiddle English noun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"noun, non, nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁nómn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nōmn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"nom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Italic *nōmn̥\nLatin nōmen\nAnglo-Norman noun, non, nombor.\nMiddle English noun\nFrom Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen, a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nounes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "noune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nounes"
},
"expansion": "noun (plural nounes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noun abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noune collectyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nown collectif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nowne appellatiue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noun substantyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noun adiectyf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "enm:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 10 4 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "enm:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun (part of speech; a category of words including substantives or nouns in the strict sense and adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-noun-enm-noun-rBYmFmIA",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun (part of speech; a category of words including substantives or nouns in the strict sense and adjectives)"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An appellation."
],
"id": "en-noun-enm-noun-940hCZSU",
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Grammar"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "noun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:nom<alt:noun, non, nom>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Italic *nōmn̥\nLatin nōmen\nAnglo-Norman noun, non, nombor.\nMiddle English noun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"noun, non, nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁nómn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nōmn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"nom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥\nProto-Italic *nōmn̥\nLatin nōmen\nAnglo-Norman noun, non, nombor.\nMiddle English noun\nFrom Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen, a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nounes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "noune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nounes"
},
"expansion": "noun (plural nounes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "noun abstract"
},
{
"word": "noune collectyf"
},
{
"word": "nown collectif"
},
{
"word": "nowne appellatiue"
},
{
"word": "noun substantyf"
},
{
"word": "noun adiectyf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"noun (part of speech; a category of words including substantives or nouns in the strict sense and adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun (part of speech; a category of words including substantives or nouns in the strict sense and adjectives)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An appellation."
],
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nuːn/"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noun meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.